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FRANCE: Mosque in northern France ordered shut for ‘inciting hatred’ and ‘violence’

Mosque in northern France ordered shut for ‘inciting hatred’ and ‘violence’

 

Euronews (28.12.2021) – https://bit.ly/3sVIYs7 – A mosque in northern France has been ordered shut for six months for “inciting violence”.

 

The prefecture of the Oise département said the large mosque in Beauvais was closed for “inciting hatred”, “violence” and “apology of jihad”.

 

France’s interior minister Gérald Darmanin announced on December 14 that he had “set in motion” the procedure for the administrative closure of this mosque because of “unacceptable” preachings “against Christians, homosexuals and Jews”.

 

The lawyer for the “Espoir et Fraternité” (“Hope and Fraternity”) NGO, which runs the mosque, Samim Bolaky, told AFP that he had appealed to the administrative court in Amiens against this decision.

 

Bolaky said the authorities were targeting “certain remarks made during preaching by one of the mosque’s imams — who has since been suspended — who was speaking on a voluntary basis”. The “Espoir et Fraternité” association has “always fought terrorism, has always promoted living together.”

 

But the interior ministry refutes that, saying the man “presented as an occasional speaker but who, in reality, acts as a regular imam”, had made remarks that “glorify jihad and the fighters, whom he describes as heroes”.

 

He is also said to have defended “a rigorist practice of Islam” and “its superiority to the laws of the Republic”.

 

In addition, his remarks chastised “miscreants and present Western societies as Islamophobic”, the ministry said. The remarks also urged “the faithful to break with the Republic”, according to the authorities.

 

French authorities have closed over 25 mosques following the adoption of a controversial separatism law that came into force in late August.

 

Darmanin told the LCI news channel earlier this month that over the past six months 99 mosques suspected of radicalism have been controlled by the authorities.

 

There is a total of 2,620 Muslim places of worship across the country.

“Of these 99, 21 have been closed, and 6 are currently in the process of being closed,” Darmanin said.

 

“We also found that 36 of these mosques had accepted the demands of the Republic — either to leave a particular federation, or to separate from the imam whom we considered dangerous, or to stop foreign funding, or unfortunately to combine these provisions — and so we removed them from the list.”

 

Several associations have also been dissolved since the law was enacted, including la Ligue de Defense Noire Africaine, which described itself as a “revolutionary movement for the defense of the rights of Afrodescendants and Africans”, the Nawa Centre d’Etudes Orientales et de Traduction publishing house, which was accused of legitimising jihad, and the far-right Alvarium group, for inciting hatred.

 

Photo : French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin t the French General Directorate for Internal Security (DGSI) in Paris, Aug. 31, 2020.   –   Copyright  Stephen de Sakutin, Pool via AP

Further reading about FORB in France on HRWF website





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MONTENEGRO: At least 20 injured in Serbian church protest in Montenegro

At least 20 injured in Serbian church protest in Montenegro

Euronews (05.09.2021) – https://bit.ly/2Vir1Fz – At least 20 people were injured Sunday in Montenegro during clashes between police and demonstrators trying to prevent the inauguration of the new head of the Serbian Orthodox Church.

 

Police also announced eight arrests following the violence that marred the brief enthronement ceremony in Cetinje, the former royal city in the south of the country.

 

Bishop Joanikije had to be flown by helicopter from the capital Podgorica to the city’s monastery to get around the barricades that had been blocking access roads to Cetinje since the previous day.

 

Riot police used tear gas on protesters who fired gunshots in the air and hurled bottles and stones early Sunday in Montenegro before a planned inauguration of the new head of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the country.

 

The ceremony scheduled in Cetinje, a former capital of the small Balkan nation, has angered opponents of the Serbian church in Montenegro, which declared independence from neighbouring Serbia in 2006.

 

On Saturday, hundreds of protesters confronted police in Cetinje around a monastery where the inauguration of Metropolitan Joanikije is supposed to take place. The demonstrators also set up road barriers with trash containers, tires and large rocks to prevent church and state dignitaries from coming to the inauguration.

 

Chanting “This is Not Serbia!” and “This is Montenegro!,” many of the protesters spent the night at the barriers amid reports that police were sending reinforcements to break through the blockade. The protesters, some firing handguns into the air, set fire to car tires at one of the blockades, trying to prevent police from breaking through.

 

Montenegrins remain deeply divided over their country’s ties with neighbouring Serbia and the Serbian Orthodox Church, which is the nation’s dominant religious institution. Around 30% of Montenegro’s 620,000 people consider themselves Serb.

 

The situation flared up in Cetinje early Sunday after a relatively calm night that followed Saturday’s clashes and a parallel gathering in the capital, Podgorica, where thousands of people greeted Serbian Patriarch Porfirije and Metropolitan Joanikije before the planned inauguration.

 

In a clear demonstration of the sharp political and social divide in Montenegro, President Milo Djukanovic, the architect of the state’s independence from Serbia, visited Cetinje while the current pro-Serb Prime Minister Zdravko Krivokapic went to Podgorica.

 

Though Djukanovic said he wasn’t taking sides as the president of all citizens, he praised the protesters in Cetinje for guarding national interests against the alleged bid by Serbia to impose its influence in Montenegro through the church.

 

“We need to protect our freedom and sovereignty,” Djukanovic told the state television channel RTCG, urging calm and restraint. “Any nationally-responsible individual naturally resists.”

 

Djukanovic has urged that the inauguration be postponed and some media late Saturday reported this would happen, but the information was soon denied by the Serbian church which said the inauguration would take place despite the tensions.

 

Since Montenegro split from Serbia, pro-independence Montenegrins have advocated for a recognised Orthodox Christian church that is separate from the Serbian one.

 

Joanikije’s predecessor as the church’s leader in Montenegro, Amfilohije, died in October after contracting COVID-19.

 

The Serbian Orthodox Church played a key role in demonstrations last year that helped topple a long-ruling pro-Western government in Montenegro. The new government now includes staunchly pro-Serb and pro-Russian parties.

 

Montenegro’s previous authorities led the country to independence from Serbia and defied Russia to join NATO in 2017. Montenegro also is seeking to become a European Union member.

 

Photo : People attend the arrival of the head of the Serbian Orthodox Church, in Podgorica, Montenegro, Saturday, Sept. 4, 2021.   –   Copyright  AP Photo/Risto Bozovic

 

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Further reading about FORB in Montenegro on HRWF website





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IRAQ: Macron visits churches and mosques in Mosul, Bagdad and Irbil

Macron visits churches and mosques

Euronenews.com (29.08.2021) – https://bit.ly/3kA3OHJ – French President Emmanuel Macron on Sunday visited Iraq’s northern city of Mosul, which suffered widespread destruction during the war to defeat the Islamic State group in 2017.

 

Macron began his visit to Mosul by touring the Our Lady of the Hour Church, a Catholic church that was badly damaged during the rule of IS that lasted from 2014 until the extremists’ defeat three years later. Iraqi children dressed in white and waving Iraqi and French flags sang upon Macron’s arrival.

 

It was the same church where Pope Francis led a special prayer during a visit to Iraq in March. During the trip, the Pontiff urged Iraq’s Christians to forgive the injustices against them by Muslim extremists and to rebuild as he visited the wrecked shells of churches.

French President Emmanuel Macron on Sunday visited Iraq’s northern city of Mosul, which suffered widespread destruction during the war to defeat the Islamic State group in 2017.

 

Macron began his visit to Mosul by touring the Our Lady of the Hour Church, a Catholic church that was badly damaged during the rule of IS that lasted from 2014 until the extremists’ defeat three years later. Iraqi children dressed in white and waving Iraqi and French flags sang upon Macron’s arrival.

 

It was the same church where Pope Francis led a special prayer during a visit to Iraq in March. During the trip, the Pontiff urged Iraq’s Christians to forgive the injustices against them by Muslim extremists and to rebuild as he visited the wrecked shells of churches.

Baghdad

Macron arrived in Baghdad early Saturday where he took part in a conference attended by officials from around the Middle East aimed at easing Mideast tensions and underscored the Arab country’s new role as mediator.

Macron hailed the Baghdad conference as a major boost for Iraq and its leadership. The country had been largely shunned by Arab leaders for the past few decades because of security concerns amid back-to-back wars and internal unrest, its airport was frequently attacked with rockets by insurgents.

Macron vowed to maintain troops in Iraq “regardless of the Americans’ choices” and “for as long as the Iraqi government is asking for our support.” France currently contributes to the international coalition forces in Iraq with 800 soldiers.

On Saturday night, Macron visited a Shiite holy shrine in Baghdad before flying to the northern city of Irbil, where he met Nobel Peace Prize laureate Nadia Murad, the 28-year-old activist who was forced into sexual slavery by IS fighters in Iraq.

A member of Iraq’s Yazidi minority, Murad was among thousands of women and girls who were captured and forced into sexual slavery by IS in 2014. Her mother and six brothers were killed by IS fighters in Iraq. She became an activist on behalf of women and girls after escaping and finding refuge in Germany and shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 2018.

 

Photo : French President Emmanuel Macron arrives at Irbil international airport, Iraq, early Sunday, Aug. 29, 2021. Copyright  Hadi Mizban/Copyright 2021 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.

 

 

Further reading on FORB in Iraq on HRWF website


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