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RUSSIA: Religious persecution and issues – Bimonthly Digest Nov 01-15

Religious persecution and issues – Bimonthly Digest November 01-15

 

14.11.2023 – The case of Jehovah’s Witnesses from Karpinsk once again returns to the Sverdlovsk Regional Court

Sova – After the Supreme Court did not approve the acquittal of three Jehovah’s Witnesses, the Sverdlovsk Regional Court simply returned the case to the prosecutor. The cassation court again sent the case to the regional court.

On November 8, 2023, the Seventh Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction in Chelyabinsk overturned the ruling of the Sverdlovsk Regional Court to return to the prosecutor the criminal case of Jehovah’s Witnesses Alexander Pryanikov, Venus and Daria Dulova, accused under Part 2 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code (participation in the activities of an extremist organization), and sent the case for a new appeal hearing to the same court with a different composition.

Continue reading…

 

13.11.2023 – In Moscow, due to the “threat of public scandal,” the presentation of a book by a priest who did not support the SVO was canceled

Sova – On November 13, 2023, the cultural center “Pokrovskiye Vorota” announced the cancellation of the presentation of the book by Archpriest Andrei Kordochkin, “The Russian Orthodox Church in Spain from the mid-18th to the beginning of the 21st century,” scheduled for November 14. The reason was “threats of public scandal” from Orthodox activists.

 

Shortly before the expected presentation, calls appeared on the Telegram channels of some Orthodox activists to prevent the event. In particular, the Orthodox publicist Alexander Voznesensky considers it unacceptable that “in the capital of Russia some bastard in a cassock, broadcasting that “Russia is a country of fascists”, that “the president is a man with the psychology of a terrorist”, that the Special Military Operation is evil, makes public presentations his books and also made money from those very Russians and from that very Russia about which he so simply wipes his feet to please his cronies like Khodorkovsky .

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13.11.2023 – Attempted arson of a temple in New Moscow

Sova Center – On November 9, unknown persons tried to set fire to the temple in honor of the Georgian Icon of the Mother of God in the village of Marushkino in New Moscow.

A temple worker, walking around the area, found traces of burning on a wooden building and two bottles with a flammable mixture nearby. Apparently, someone scared off the arsonists, since there were people in the temple during the day.

The police are investigating what happened.

 

09.11.2023 – Residents of South Butovo oppose the construction of a mosque

JW – On November 7, 2023, it became known that residents of the Moscow district of Yuzhnoye Butovo are opposed to the construction of a mosque on Akhmat Kadyrov Street. They are asking the mayor’s office to hold a vote on this issue.

 

Residents living near the site of the proposed construction fear that the appearance of the mosque will lead to a transport collapse. They also fear the inconvenience associated with the use of sound amplification equipment during services.

Continue reading…

 

07.11.2023 – Valeriy Vyaznikov, a retired miner from Primorye Territory, received a suspended sentence for believing in Jehovah God

JW- On November 7, 2023, Nina Kalashnik, judge of the Pozharskiy District Court of the Primorye Territory, found Valeriy Vyaznikov guilty of participating in extremist activities — this is how the confession of faith in Jehovah was interpreted. A peaceful 59-year-old believer from the village of Chegdomyn was sentenced to 2 years and 6 months of suspended imprisonment.

 

“My conscience is clear before God, people and the court. It is for the fact that I try to convey life-saving truths from God’s Word that I am now being judged,” the believer said in his final statement. Despite the lack of any victims and facts of extremist actions in the case, the prosecutor asked to impose a suspended sentence of 3 years with restriction of freedom for 1 year. The verdict can be appealed.

 

Continue reading…

 

07.11.2023 – Russia Hands Jehovah’s Witness Follower 7-Year Jail Term for ‘Extremism’

Moscow Times – A court in Russia’s Chelyabinsk region has sentenced a Jehovah’s Witness follower to seven years in prison on charges of “extremism,” the religious organization’s Russian branch said Tuesday.

Yevgeny Bushev had been under house arrest since September 2022 on allegations of “organizing actions to continue the illegal activities of a banned religious organization,” the religious group said on its website.

Russia’s Supreme Court in 2017 declared the Jehovah’s Witness movement to be “extremist,” banning its estimated 400 branches across the country.

Chelyabinsk’s Kalininsky District Court found Bushev guilty and handed him a seven-year prison sentence.

 

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07.11.2023 – Searches of Falun Gong followers were conducted in several regions

Sova – On November 1, 2023, police officers and the Center for Combating Extremism in several regions conducted searches in the homes of Falun Gong practitioners.

 

In particular, searches took place in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Irkutsk and the Irkutsk region.

According to Falun Gong, the searches in Irkutsk were preceded by an authorized picket in support of Falun Gong followers persecuted in China, during which two men present at the action invited another participant, N., to take the posters they had brought and take a photo with them in their hands.

 

Continue reading…

 

 

03.11.2023 – Appeal in Tatarstan upholds the verdict of three Jehovah’s Witnesses

 

JW- On November 1, 2023, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Tatarstan upheld the sentence of the first instance—2 years suspended for Tatyana Obizhestvit, 2.5 years suspended for Leysan Bochkareva and 3 years and 1 month in prison for Andrey Bochkarev, who has already served this term in full while in jail.

The prosecutor considered the decision of the court of first instance too lenient and in March 2023 filed an appeal in which he asked the court to “strengthen” the punishment for the believers, as well as to exclude mitigating circumstances from the verdict.

 

Continue reading…

 

 

03.11.2023 – The appeal in Yaroslavl reduced the suspended sentence of Petr Filiznov and Andrey Vyushin by 4 years

 

JW- On October 30, 2023, the judicial board of the Yaroslavl Regional Court commuted the sentences of Petr Filiznov and Andrey Vyushin, sentencing them to 2.5 years instead of 6.5 years suspended. For the Kuznetsovs, the suspended sentence of 2.5 years remained the same.

 

The basis for mitigating the sentences for Filiznov and Vyushin was that the court reclassified the charge from Part 1 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to Part 2 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

 

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03.11.2023 – A criminal case has been opened against the perpetrator of a pogrom in a monastery in the Tula region

Sova – On November 3, 2023, it became known that a criminal case had been initiated under Part 2 of Art. 148 of the Criminal Code (intentional public desecration of religious or liturgical literature, objects of religious veneration, or their damage or destruction) and Part 2 of Art. 213 of the Criminal Code (hooliganism committed with the use of weapons or objects used as weapons) against a 40-year-old resident of Novomoskovsk, who staged a pogrom in the Assumption Monastery.

House arrest was chosen as a preventive measure.

 

Let us remember that at the end of October he smashed icon cases and overturned a lectern in the monastery church and insulted believers.

 

Continue reading…

 

 

02.11.2023 – Armed raid on Krasnodar Region church

Forum 18 – In early October, 10 unidentified armed men raided a non-Moscow Patriarchate Russian Orthodox Church in the southern Krasnodar Region whose clergy have repeatedly spoken out against Russia’s war in Ukraine. A priest was physically tortured, detained, and charged with “disobeying a police officer” and “discrediting the Russian Armed Forces”. “At least five searches took place simultaneously”, Fr Iona told Forum 18. The Krasnodar Region branches of the Investigative Committee, Federal Security Service (FSB), Interior Ministry, and National Guard failed to respond to Forum 18’s questions about the raid.

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01.11.2023 – Another Muslim house of worship sealed in Moscow

 

Sova – On October 31, 2023, another Muslim prayer house was sealed in Moscow, this time in the Yuzhnoye Butovo microdistrict.

We are talking about the prayer house of the Local Muslim Religious Organization “Mercy”, located in the SNT “Gavrikovo-1”.

 

According to the chairman of this organization, Imam Marat Alimov, “employees of the Investigative Committee conducted an inspection in the prayer hall of the spiritual center, seizing copies of the Koran and other religious literature for examination. After this, the building was sealed . ” Let us remind you that a Muslim prayer house in the Moscow Mitino district





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RUSSIA: Religious persecution and issues – Jan 01.15

RUSSIA: Religious persecution and issues – Jan 01.15 – Bimonthly news digest

13.01.2023 – The Court of Appeal canceled the recovery of 931 million rubles from the Catholic Archdiocese

Sova Center – On January 11, 2023, the Ninth Arbitration Court of Appeal overturned the decision of the Moscow Arbitration Court to recover 931 million rubles from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of the Mother of God in Moscow in favor of the Affordable Housing company.

The decision of the Court of Appeal came into force from the date of its adoption.

Recall that the company represented the interests of a religious organization in the process of returning buildings in Milyutinsky Lane and demanded remuneration for its services in accordance with the contract, but the archdiocese refused to pay it. In October 2022, the Moscow Arbitration Court ordered the archdiocese to pay the required amount, but the appeal instance overturned this decision and ordered Affordable Housing LLC to pay the Catholics legal costs in the amount of three thousand rubles.

 

12.01.2023 – The Supreme Court of Russia partially satisfied the appeal of four Jehovah’s Witnesses from Omsk. One of them has already served a full prison term for his faith.

Link to full text in Russian: https://jw-russia.org/news/2023/01/120938.html

On January 11, 2023, the Supreme Court of Russia considered the cassation complaint of Jehovah’s Witnesses against the guilty verdict in the extremism case handed down on November 30, 2020 in Omsk and satisfied it in terms of revising the sentence served by Sergey Polyakov.

The Pervomaisky District Court of the city of Omsk more than 2 years ago sentenced Polyakov to 3 years in a penal colony, and 3 women were given a suspended sentence: Anastasia Polyakova 2.5 years, Gaukhar Bektemirova—2 years and 3 months, Dinara Dyusekeyeva—2 years. In May 2021, the appeal approved the verdict, and a year later this decision was upheld by the Eighth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction in Kemerovo. In November 2022, Sergey Polyakov was released after serving his full term in a colony.

Continue reading…

 

12.01.2023 – The Court in Kyzyl sentenced Anatoliy Senin to six years suspended sentence for his faith. 

Link to full text in Russian: https://jw-russia.org/news/2023/01/120935.html

Six years suspended sentence—with such a sentence on January 12, 2023, the consideration of the case of Anatoliy Senin in the Kyzyl city court ended. Judge Vyacheslav Kyzyl-ool considered the discussion of the Bible among fellow believers to be an organization of extremist activity.

The starting point for the criminal prosecution of the believer was the searches in Kyzyl in January 2021. Then Anatoliy Senin was detained, and then sent under house arrest for 56 days. The believer was accused of organizing the activities of an extremist organization. Investigator of the RF IC Olchi Ohemchik considered the broadcasting of video recordings of religious content, the inducement to pray, sing religious songs and study the Bible as extremist actions.

Continue reading…

 

12.01.2023 – Cassation sent the case of 71-year-old Lyudmila Salikova, for a new appeal

Link to full text in Russian – https://jw-russia.org/news/2023/01/120936.html

On January 11, 2022, the Seventh Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction in Chelyabinsk overturned the appeal ruling against Lyudmila Salikova. An appeal against a verdict for the faith of a veteran of the nuclear industry and a veteran of labor will be considered by a different composition of the Court of Appeal.

“If the courts had correctly applied the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, they would have acquitted me,” Lyudmila told the cassation court. “Communicating, reading and studying the Bible with my fellow believers, singing songs, praying, as well as telling others about my Bible-based beliefs, the investigation charged me with a crime.”

Continue reading…

 

12.01.2023 – The deep Constitution of Russia and the Russian Orthodox Church

Byu Law – Mikhail Antonov is a professor of law associated with the Law Faculty of the National Research University Higher School of Economics in Saint Petersburg.

At the formal level, the Russian Constitution provides a standard set of antidiscrimination guarantees that are similar to many constitutions of Western countries. It proclaims Russia to be a democratic Rechtsstaat (Article 1) and enumerates a solid list of inalienable rights and freedoms in Chapter 2. In particular, Article 13 guarantees ideological diversity and prohibits any state ideology; Article 14 establishes that Russia is a secular state in which there shall be no state or obligatory religion and that religious associations are separated from the State and equal before the law.

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12.01.2023 – Crimean imam sentenced to 17 years in prison

Sova center – On January 12, 2023, the Southern District Military Court in Rostov-on-Don found Crimean Imam Raif Fevziev guilty in the case of involvement in the radical Islamic party Hizb ut-Tahrir, which is recognized as a terrorist organization in Russia. He was sentenced to 17 years in prison, the first three years the imam will spend in prison, the rest of the term in a strict regime colony. As an additional punishment, restriction of freedom for one and a half years was appointed.

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11.01.2023 – Religious repression in Putin’s Russia

Providence – While religion was formally abolished under the USSR, under Putin it has been repressed. Consequently, the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom identified Russia as one of the world’s worst violators of religious freedom.

In December 2021, just two months before the invasion of Ukraine, Russia’s supreme Court dissolved the non-governmental agency (NGO) Memorial, which is the oldest and most respected human rights organization in Russia and an outspoken supporter of religious freedom. Among other activities, the group was compiling a list of those imprisoned for alleged offenses related to religion. The dissolution of Memorial was seen as a warning to other activists, that they too could be prosecuted for speaking out against Putin’s government.

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11.01.2023 – The Moscow Arbitration Court ordered the Catholic Archdiocese to pay a debt to a firm that helped return buildings

Sova center – On October 5, 2022, it became known that the Moscow Arbitration Court ordered the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of the Mother of God in Moscow to pay about 930 million rubles to the Affordable Housing company. In accordance with the agreement concluded in 2016, the company assumed the financial costs in a lawsuit to return the buildings in Milyutinsky Lane to the Catholics.

Continue reading…

 

11.01.2023 – The Kemerovo Court of Cassation upheld the conviction of Aleksandr Bondarchuk and Sergey Yavushkin—Four years suspended

Link to full text in Russian – https://jw-russia.org/news/2023/01/111049.html

On January 10, 2023, the Eighth Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction in Kemerovo upheld the conviction of Aleksandr Bondarchuk and Sergey Yavushkin – 4 years of suspended sentence. The hearing was held in person and was attended by 12 of the defendants’ relatives and friends.

The court of first instance passed its sentence in June 2021, and in February 2022, the appeal left it unchanged. Aleksandr Bondarchuk and Sergey Yavushkin still do not agree with the charges against them, as they reported in their appeals: “Neither the verdict nor the appellate ruling provides clear criteria by which we can clearly see what specific actions we took were a continuation of illegal activities of a liquidated legal entity.”

Continue reading…

 

10.01.2023 – Prosecutor General’s Office: Banned translation of “Sahih al-Bukhari” contains distortions “in favor of Salafi ideas”

Sova Center – On January 9, 2023, the Coordinating Center for Muslims of the North Caucasus (KCMSC) published the response of the Prosecutor General’s Office to a request regarding the recognition of the collection of hadiths “Sahih al-Bukhari” as extremist material.

Recall that one of the editions of this authoritative collection in a summary of the 15th-century imam al-Zubaidi (M.: Umma, 2007) was banned by a court in Tatarstan in December 2021. The decision stood in the court of appeal, after which the publication was included in the Federal List of Extremist Materials. The ban provoked a critical reaction from many Muslim figures.

Continue reading…

 

03.01.2023 – Moscow’s former chief rabbi: ‘The best option for Russian Jews is to leave’

JTA – Pinchas Goldshmidt, the former chief rabbi of Moscow who fled the country earlier this year, said other Russian Jews should leave before it’s too late in an interview with the Guardian.

“When we look back over Russian history, whenever the political system was in danger you saw the government trying to redirect the anger and discontent of the masses towards the Jewish community,” Goldschmidt told the Guardian. “We saw this in tsarist times and at the end of the Stalinist regime.”

He argued that Russia’s floundering invasion of Ukraine is starting to foster a similar environment.

Continue reading…





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RUSSIA: Religious persecutions and issues – Bimonthly news digest

RUSSIA: Religious persecutions and issues – Bimonthly news digest (16-29.12.2022)

29.12.2022 – In Krasnoyarsk, a father of two young children was sentenced to 6 years in prison for believing in Jehovah God. 

Link to full text in Russian: https://www.jw-russia.org/news/2022/12/291532.html

On December 28, 2022, in Krasnoyarsk, Judge of the Oktyabrsky District Court Sergey Gruzdev convicted 38-year-old Jehovah’s Witness Alexander Filatov and sentenced him to 6 years in a penal colony. That is the term requested by the prosecutor for the defendant.

Alexander and his wife Elena have two children. Shortly before the start of the criminal prosecution, the family moved from Krasnoyarsk to Novorossiysk. In July 2021, Konstantin Zhuikov, an investigator with the Investigative Committee for the Oktyabrsky District of Krasnoyarsk, opened a criminal case against Filatov.

Continue reading…

 

26.12.2022 – Blogger from Armavir found guilty of insulting the religious feelings of Muslims

Sova Center – On December 19, 2022, the Armavir City Court sentenced local game blogger Sergey Orlov to a year in prison under Part 1 of Art. 148 (public actions expressing clear disrespect for society and committed in order to offend the religious feelings of believers) and Part 1 of Art. 228 of the Criminal Code (illegal acquisition and possession of drugs without the purpose of sale). Earlier, on June 16, 2021, Orlov was sentenced under Part 3 of Art. 158 of the Criminal Code for stealing money from a bank card found by him to one and a half years of imprisonment on probation.

Continue reading…

 

23.12.2022 – In Vyazemskiy, the Court gave Sergey Kuznetsov a 2 years and 5 months suspended sentence for his peaceful beliefs

Link to full text in Russian: https://www.jw-russia.org/news/2022/12/231146.html

On December 22, 2022, Ksenia Ostanina, a judge of the Vyazemskiy District Court of the Khabarovsk Territory, imposed a suspended prison senctence of 2 years and 5 months on 31-year-old Sergey Kuznetsov, with a probationary period of 2 years for participating in the activity of an extremist organization, basically, for his religion.

“I believe that calling me an extremist is a big mistake, as hatred towards people is something alien to Jehovah’s Witnesses because they follow the commandments of Jesus Christ to love people,” the believer stressed , addressing the court in his final statement.

Continue reading…

 

21.12.2022 – Azerbaijani citizen fined for “illegal” missionary work in Myski

Sova Center – On December 20, 2022, it became known that the Myskovsky City Court of the Kemerovo Region found the citizen of Azerbaijan guilty under Part 5 of Art. 5.26 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (carrying out missionary activity in violation of the requirements of legislation on freedom of conscience, committed by a foreign citizen or stateless person) and imposed a fine of 30 thousand rubles on him.

According to the police, he conducted missionary activities without documents confirming his right to conduct such activities on the territory of the Russian Federation.

 

20.12.2022 – Refusing to “carry out orders aimed at destruction and utter defeat of living people”

Forum 18 – A Leningrad Region court upheld Pavel Mushumansky’s request to have his mobilisation order cancelled. He had stated in his application for alternative service that based on his Christian beliefs he could not “carry out orders aimed at the destruction and utter defeat of living people”. Once the decision enters legal force, he should be able to return home from his military base. Dmitry Zlakazov, a Protestant whose application for alternative civilian service was rejected, lost his lawsuit against the military authorities. His whereabouts are unclear.

A Russian Protestant who sought to do alternative civilian service has succeeded in having his military mobilisation order declared illegal in court. While his lawyers have welcomed this decision as a “real act of justice”, the situation for conscientious objectors – religious and otherwise – remains murky during Russia’s “partial mobilisation”, which President Vladimir Putin has still not formally ended by decree.

Continue reading…

 

 

20.12.2022 – Russia’s spiritual security doctrine as a challenge to European comprehensive security approaches

The Review of faith & international affairs – In  the context of a special symposium in The Review of Faith & International Affairs dedicated to the OSCE Policy Guidance “Freedom of Religion or Belief and Security,” this article offers a comparison of the comprehensive security approach in that document and rival Russian understandings of national and human security. The article draws on Russian legal documents and the analysis of Russian public, church, and academic discourse from 2000 to the present.

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20.12.2022 – Cherkessk: fines for distributing religious literature

Sova center – In December 2022, we became aware of a number of rulings issued by the Circassian City Court of Karachay-Cherkessia under Art. 20.29 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (mass distribution of extremist materials) in connection with the distribution of prohibited religious literature.

Continue reading…

 

19.12.2022 – 4 Jehovah’s Witnesses sentenced to prison in Russia

Associated press – Officials of the Jehovah’s Witnesses say four Russian members of the religious denomination have been sentenced to prison terms ranging up to seven years.

Russia banned the Jehovah’s Witnesses in 2017 and designated the religion an extremist organization. More than 110 adherents are now in prison in Russia, Jehovah’s Witnesses spokesman Jarrod Lopes said in a statement.

He said the latest convictions were handed down in a court in the city of Birobidzhan in Russia’s far East, four years after they were arrested in home raids.

“It’s unthinkable that peaceful Christian men … would be accused of extremist activity and given harsh, lengthy prison sentences usually reserved for violent criminals,” Lopes said.

Continue reading…

 

19.12.2022 – Rosobrnadzor issued an educational license to the Buddhist Academy

Sova Center – On December 16, 2022, it became known that Rosobrnadzor issued a license to the Aginsky Buddhist Academy of the Trans-Baikal Territory of the Buddhist Traditional Sangha of Russia to conduct educational activities.

Graduates of the academy will be awarded a bachelor’s degree in Buddhist sciences and the qualification of a philosopher-theologian, an instructor-researcher of Tibetan medicine or a master of Buddhist tanka painting.

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19.12.2022 – Jehovah’s Witnesses were searched in Izhevsk. One of them was placed under house arrest

Link to full text in Russian: https://www.jw-russia.org/news/2022/12/191326.html

On December 14, 2022, investigations took place in Izhevsk at two addresses where Jehovah’s Witnesses live. A criminal case has been opened against two believers, Yevgeniy Stefanidin, 33 and Aleksander Votyakov, 49.

Representatives of the Investigative Committee invaded the homes of believers early in the morning. Electronic devices, hard drives, storage media, etc. were confiscated from them.

Continue reading…

 

15.12.2022 – The Russian Supreme Court did not take the opportunity to uphold justice for innocent believers from Kamchatka

Link to full text in Russian: https://www.jw-russia.org/news/2022/12/151646.html

On December 15, 2022, the Judicial Board for Criminal Cases of the Russian Supreme Court reversed the acquittal verdict against three of Jehovah’s Witnesses and sent their case for a new appeal hearing. The court contradicted the Supreme Court Plenum’s explanations, which stated that worship services do not constitute a crime under Article 282.2 of the Russian Criminal Code.

The case was considered by Supreme Court judges Aleksey Shamov, Vasiliy Zykin, and Sergey Zelenin. About 20 people attended, including media and representatives of diplomatic missions from at least six countries. “We regret that the judges departed from the fundamental position of the Supreme Court,” says Yaroslav Sivulskiy of the European Association of Jehovah’s Witnesses.

Continue reading…

 





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RUSSIA: Religious freedom and issues – Bimonthly Digest (01–15.12.2022)

Religious freedom and issues – Bimonthly Digest (01–15.12.2022)

14.12.2022 – Ukraine handed over to the Russian Federation the rector of the Lisichansky Cathedral, convicted for transferring information about the Armed Forces of Ukraine to the Russians

Strana.today – Ukraine handed over to the Russian Federation the rector of the Lisichansky Cathedral, the priest Andriy Pavlenko . The video with him is published by the Russian media.

The priest was imprisoned for 8 months and a week ago he was sentenced to 12 years in prison for treason (he was accused of passing information about the Armed Forces of Ukraine to the Russians).

The Russian Federation claims that the exchange took place “thanks to the efforts of PMC” Wagner “.

Continue reading…

 

13.12.2022 – Sentence passed in Murmansk for statements against representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church

Sova Center – On November 30, 2022, the Leninsky District Court of Murmansk delivered a sentence under Part 2 of Art. 280 of the Criminal Code (public calls for extremist activity) to a 44-year-old resident of the city.

According to the court, on November 30, 2019, he wrote a statement from his account on one of the social networks “containing a call for the implementation of hostile, violent, aggressive actions against” representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC).

Continue reading…

 

12.12.2022 – Prosecutors reach the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, seeking the annulment of a rare acquittal of Jehovah’s Witnesses

Link to full text in Russian : https://jw-russia.org/news/2022/12/121611.html

The case will be heard by the Judicial Board for Criminal Cases of the Russian Supreme Court. This Court will deal with the direct consequences of its own decision to liquidate and ban all Jehovah’s Witnesses organizations in Russia, handed down in 2017.

On December 15, 2022, three residents of Kamchatka, who profess the faith of Jehovah’s Witnesses, will appear before the Criminal Collegium of the Supreme Court of Russia. Spouses-teachers and a pensioner were found guilty of participation in the activities of a banned organization, but were acquitted by the Kamchatka Regional Court. The prosecutor’s office filed for a verdict of acquittal for the second cassation submission.

Continue reading…

 

09.12.2022 – State Duma deputy wants to develop another law on healers

Sova center – On December 2, 2022, the head of the State Duma Committee on Family Affairs, Nina Ostanina (KPRF), announced her intention to prepare a bill on criminal liability for fraudulent healers.

“We have a law on healing activity, nothing needs to be adopted. As far as punishment is concerned, this is my initiative. Too many divorced all kinds of scammers who, starting with the fact that people are left without apartments, money, but also cause irreparable damage to health , ”she said.

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08.12.2022 – The cassation instance reduced the term of imprisonment for a follower of Said Nursi

Sova center – Ilgar Aliyev was released. He was deprived of Russian citizenship and is going to be deported to Azerbaijan.

On November 22, 2022, the Fifth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction reduced by two years the term of imprisonment of a follower of the Turkish theologian Said Nursi, Ilgar Aliyev, who was convicted in 2018 under CC. 1 and 1.1 Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code (organization of the activities of an extremist organization and involvement in its activities), excluding part 1.1 from the verdict.

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07.12.2022 – In the Khabarovsk Territory, they fined for preaching and are going to expel a US citizen from the country

Sova Center – On December 7, 2022, it became known that in the Sovetsko-Gavansky district of the Khabarovsk Territory, a court found a US citizen guilty under Part 2 of Art. 18.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (violation by a foreign citizen or stateless person of the rules for entry into the Russian Federation or the regime of stay (residence) in the Russian Federation) and declared his stay in Russia illegal. He was fined two thousand rubles and will be expelled from the country.

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07.12.2022 – In the Shadow of Russia: Jehovah’s Witnesses and Central Asia

Bitter Winter – On December 2, 2022, CESNUR, the Center of Studies on New Religions, organized an international webinar on the theme “In the Shadow of Russia: Jehovah’s Witnesses and Religious Freedom in Central Asia.”

Central Asia is an area once part of the Soviet Union that includes five countries, with a total population of 73 million. Uzbekistan accounts for almost half of the population (33 million). The largest and richest (because of oil and gas) of the five countries, Kazakhstan, is as large as all Western Europe, and has a population of 19 million. Follow Tajikistan, approaching 10 million, and Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan, with 6.5 million each.

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07.12.2022 – Chelyabinsk resident Vadim Gizatulin received a suspended sentence for his faith. The court considered extremism the discussion of the Bible and prayers to Jehovah God

Link to full text in Russian: https://jw-russia.org/news/2022/12/071526.html

On December 7, 2022, the judge of the Metallurgical District Court of the city of Chelyabinsk, Vitaly Sirotin, found Vadim Gizatulin guilty of participating in extremist activities. The court sentenced an electrician who professes the religion of Jehovah’s Witnesses to a suspended sentence of 2 years in prison.

The verdict has not entered into force and can be appealed.

Vadim Gizatulin faced persecution for his faith in February 2018. Then the security forces of the Chelyabinsk region initiated operational-search activities against local believers. A year later, Gizatulin was searched as part of the Vladimir Suvorov case , in which he was a witness. Vadim himself became a defendant in a criminal case in August 2021. After 2 months, they came to the believer with a second search. Since July 2022, Gizatulin has been under house arrest.

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05.12.2022 – An appeal in Nizhny Novgorod upheld another guilty verdict for faith. Maksim Zavrazhnov, 41, was sentenced to six years suspended sentence

Link to full text in Russian: https://jw-russia.org/news/2022/12/051531.html

On December 5, 2022, the Nizhny Novgorod Regional Court approved the sentence to Maksim Zavrazhnov—6 years suspended sentence for reading the Bible. The believer still insists on his innocence and has the right to appeal this decision in the cassation procedure.

Maksim Zavrazhnov never denied that he was a Jehovah’s Witness and together with his friends he read the Bible and prayed to God. In court, he stressed: “My goal was not to continue the activities of the liquidated legal entity, but to worship God.”

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05.12.2022 – The Cassation Court sent the case of Yelena Menchikova from Cherkessk for a new trial.

Link to full text in Russian: https://jw-russia.org/news/2022/12/051450.html

On December 5, 2022, the Fifth Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction in the city of Pyatigorsk overturned the verdict and the appeal ruling in the case of 58-year-old Yelena Menchikova, who is disabled, and sent her case for a new trial before other judges.

The believer’s sentence was announced in December 2021. Two months later, the appeallate court confirmed her sentence, but waived her court costs.

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02.12.2022 – In Armyansk two believers were sentenced to six years in prison. 

Link to full text in Russian: https://jw-russia.org/news/2022/12/021730.html

On December 1, 2022, Tatyana Fedeneva, judge of the Armyansk City Court of the Republic of Crimea, found Aleksandr Litvinyuk and Aleksandr Dubovenko guilty of extremism and sentenced them to 6 years in a penal colony— exactly what the prosecutor requested for them. The believers were taken into custody in the courtroom.

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01.12.2022 – Sergey Polyakov, one of Jehovah’s Witnesses from Omsk, was released.

Link to full text in Russian: https://jw-russia.org/news/2022/11/301613.html

On November 30, 2022, Sergei Polyakov’s sentence ended and he was released. The believer fully served the appointed term of imprisonment – 3 years, of which he actually spent about 1.5 years in the colony.

In November 2020, a district court found Polyakov guilty of extremism because of his religion. After an appeal confirmed the verdict in May 2021, Sergey was transferred to Valdai, which is 3,000 kilometers from his hometown. The journey took almost 2 months, and in August he arrived at correctional colony No. 4 in the city of Valdai.

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RUSSIA: Religious persecution issues, Bimonthly Digest, Nov. 16–30

Religious freedom and issues – Bimonthly Digest (15–30.11.2022)

 

28.11.2022 – In Ussuriysk, three of Jehovah’s Witnesses were given 6 years of suspended sentence for discussing the Bible

Link to full text in Russian: https://jw-russia.org/news/2022/11/301332.html

On November 30, 2022, Dmitriy Babushkin, judge of the Ussuriysk District Court of Primorye Territory, found Sergey Korolchuk, Anton Chermnykh and Dmitriy Tishchenko guilty of “continuing the illegal activities of a banned religious organization.” This is how the authorities interpret the peaceful conversations of Jehovah’s Witnesses about the Bible.

All believers received the same sentence: 6 years of suspended term, 4 years of probation, and 1 year of restriction of liberty. The verdict has not yet entered into force and can be appealed.

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28.11.2022 – Sentence passed in Dagestan in case of four Jehovah’s Witnesses

Sova Center – On November 25, 2022, the Kirovsky District Court of Makhachkala sentenced Jehovah’s Witnesses Arsen Abdullayev, Marat Abdulgalimov, and Anton Dergalev to six and a half years of suspended imprisonment under Part 1 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code (organization of the activities of an extremist organization) and Part 1 of Art. 282.3 of the Criminal Code (financing of extremist activities), and Maria Karpova to six years of probation under Part 1 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code.

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24.11.2022 – Investigation of case against three Jehovah’s Witnesses completed in Taganrog

Sova center – On November 24, 2022, the Investigation Department of the Investigative Committee for the Rostov Region reported on the completion of the investigation of the criminal case under Part 1 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code (organizing the activities of an extremist organization) in relation to three Jehovah’s Witnesses.According to investigators, the defendants continued the activities of the community from 2016 to 2021, organizing “worship services and training sessions.” Probably, we are talking about Alexander Skvortsov, Vladimir Moiseenko and Valeria Tibia. Skvortsov  became a  suspect under Part 1 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code in December 2021, since then he has been in jail. In April 2022, information appeared that the suspects under Art. 282 of the Criminal Code  became  Moiseenko and Tibiy.

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22.11.2022 – Jehovah’s Witness from Chelyabinsk region sentenced to suspended sentence

Sova center – On November 21, 2022, the Ashinsky City Court of the Chelyabinsk Region found 50-year-old Jehovah’s Witness Andrey Perminov guilty under Part 1 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code (organization of the activities of an extremist organization) and gave him a six-year suspended sentence. The materials of the criminal case were  received  by the court in June. The persecution of Perminov, a disabled person of group I, began in June 2021 after a search was conducted at his  place , and at the same time searches were carried out at the homes of Jehovah’s Witnesses Andrey and  Vadim  Fedorov. In November, they took a written undertaking not to leave Perminov; His case went to court on May 6, 2022.

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22.11.2022 – Volgograd citizen fined for possession of Islamic books

Sova Center – On November 16, 2022, the Dzerzhinsky District Court of Volgograd fined 3,000 rubles under Art. 20.29 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (storage of extremist materials for the purpose of mass distribution) of the father of many children, Kamal Kurbanov.

From the court ruling, it follows that the FSB officers came to the household, for which Kurbanov was responsible and in which, according to the department, a certain religious school operated.

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21.11.2022 – Believer, 59, placed under house arrest after a day in temporary detention facility. A new criminal case against a Jehovah’s Witness in Primorye

Link to full text in Russian: https://jw-russia.org/news/2022/11/211653.html

On November 18, 2022, in the village of Tavrichanka, a search was carried out in the house of Viktor Chernov, 59. The next day he was interrogated and placed in a temporary detention center for a day. As it became known, the reason for the detention of the believer was the testimony of a secret agent who collected information about Jehovah’s Witnesses.

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21.11.2022 – The court in the Chelyabinsk region issued a guilty verdict to Andrey Perminov. Group I disabled person sentenced to 6 years probation for believing in Jehovah God

Link to full text in Russian : https://jw-russia.org/news/2022/11/211441.html

On November 21, 2022, the judge of the Asha City Court of the Chelyabinsk Region, Ravil Nusratov, found Andrey Perminov, 50, chained to a wheelchair from his youth, guilty of extremism because of his religion and sentenced him to 6 years of suspended sentence.

Andrey Perminov is a disabled person of the group I. The criminal prosecution of the believer began in the summer of 2021, when investigator Yevgeniy Dolgaev opened a criminal case against him, and a series of searches took place in the Chelyabinsk region of those whom the investigation considered to be Jehovah’s Witnesses.

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21.11.2022 – An appeal in Moscow upheld the verdict for Serebryakov and Temirbulatov. Believers sentenced to 6 years of probation

Link to full text in Russian: https://jw-russia.org/news/2022/11/211919.html

On November 21, 2022, the Moscow City Court rejected the appeals of Yuriy Temirbulatov, Aleksandr Serebryakov and their defense lawyers and did not change the sentence—6 years of suspended sentence each. Believers still insist on their complete innocence and can file a cassation complaint.

In August 2022, the Golovinsky District Court of Moscow found the believers guilty of organizing the activities of an extremist organization for participating in religious services of Jehovah’s Witnesses.

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17.11.2022 – In Ivanovo, a criminal case was initiated against Jehovah’s Witnesses

Sova Center -On November 9, 2022, three Jehovah’s Witnesses from Ivanovo were searched in connection with a new criminal case. Probably, it was initiated under Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code (organization of the activities of an extremist organization or participation in it).

During the searches, personal records, means of communication, memory cards and money were confiscated from believers. Two Jehovah’s Witnesses, whose names have not yet been released, have become defendants in a criminal case.

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17.11.2022 – A court in Krasnoyarsk fined a Jehovah’s Witness. Igor Gusev will have to pay the state 600,000 rubles for his faith

Link to full text in Russian: https://jw-russia.org/news/2022/11/171322.html

In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, another guilty verdict was passed against one of Jehovah’s Witnesses: On November 17, 2022, the Zheleznodorozhny District Court of Krasnoyarsk imposed a fine of 600,000 rubles on Igor Gusev, 58. Judge Aleksandr Aksyutenko considered it illegal to discuss the Bible peacefully with fellow believers.

The verdict has not entered into force and can be appealed. The believer insists on his innocence. According to him, the FSB investigator offered to formalize in writing “a renunciation of faith in Jehovah God.” In return, the believer was promised to stop the case. “It was at that moment that I realized that I was being tried not for a crime, but for my faith,” said Igor Gusev.

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16.11.2022 – Jehovah’s Witness sentenced to real time in Stavropol Territory

Sova Center – On November 14, 2022, the Georgievsky City Court of the Stavropol Territory sentenced Jehovah’s Witnesses Viktor Zimovsky, who was charged under Part 1 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code (organization of the activities of an extremist organization) and Part 1 of Art. 282.3 of the Criminal Code (financing of extremist activities), as well as to spouses Anatoly and Irina Gezik, who were accused under Part 1.1 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code (involvement in the activities of an extremist organization), part 2 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code (participation in the activities of such an organization) and Art. 156 of the Criminal Code (improper performance of duties for the upbringing of a minor by a parent).

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16.11.2022 – Prison term, suspended sentence, and corrective labor: three of Jehovah’s Witnesses sentenced in Stavropol for their faith

Link to full text in Russian: https://jw-russia.org/news/2022/11/161451.html

On November 14, 2022, the Georgievsk City Court of the Stavropol Territory found Viktor Zimovskiy and the couple Anatoliy and Irina Gezik guilty of extremism for professing their faith. This decision was made by judge Nina Anashkina.

The court sentenced Viktor Zimovskiy to 6 years and 2 months in a penal colony (he was taken into custody in the courtroom), Anatoliy Gezik received 4 years and 2 months of corrective labor, and Irina Gezik was given a suspended sentence of 4 years and 2 months. The decision of the court has not entered into force and can be appealed. The believers insist on their complete innocence.

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RUSSIA : Special bimonthly freedom of religion or belief (01-15.09.2022)

RUSSIA : Special bimonthly freedom of religion or belief (01-15.09.2022)

14.09.2022 – In Chelyabinsk, special forces stormed the apartments of Jehovah’s Witnesses. Believer arrested.

Link to full text in Russian: https://jw-russia.org/news/2022/09/140838.html

On September 8, 2022, a raid on 13 houses of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Chelyabinsk took place — the security forces broke out the windows and doors of the apartments. One of the believers, Dmitriy Dolzhikov, was detained and taken 1,500 kilometers away to Novosibirsk, where he was taken into custody.

The searches in the houses of the believers began in the evening and continued until midnight, and video footage was taken. Some were detained and taken away for interrogation to the Investigative Committee, while others were given summons for the next morning. These events affected about 34 people in total.

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14.09.2022 – Russian Supreme Court brands as terrorist, bans Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan

Interfax – The Russian Supreme Court branded the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan as terrorist and banned its operations in Russia on Wednesday, the court’s press service told  Interfax.

“The court has upheld a motion from the Russian Prosecutor General’s Office to designate the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan as terrorist and to ban its activity in the Russian territory,” a court representative said.

Russian Prosecutor General Igor Krasnov said during a working visit to Tajikistan that such a motion had been filed.

Tajikistan branded the party as terrorist and banned its operations a long time ago. It is also on the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)’s register of terrorist organizations.

 

12.09.2022 – In the Chelyabinsk region, a new case was initiated on participation in the organization of Jehovah’s Witnesses

Sova Center – On September 12, 2022, the investigative department of the Investigative Committee of Russia for the Chelyabinsk Region announced that a criminal case had been initiated under Part 2 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code (participation in the activities of an extremist organization).

According to the Investigative Committee, since 2017 the suspect has been involved in the work of the local religious organization of Jehovah’s Witnesses and studied religious literature with other participants, which, according to the investigation, contained “statements degrading human dignity on the principle of attitude towards religion and elements of propaganda of the exclusivity of one religion over another “.

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09.09.2022 – Crimean Tatar sentenced to 11 years in prison on charges of participating in Hizb ut-Tahrir

Sova center – On September 9, 2022, the Southern District Military Court found the Crimean Tatar Yashar Shikhametov guilty under Part 2 of Art. 205.5 of the Criminal Code (participation in the activities of a terrorist organization) and sentenced him to eleven years in prison with the first four years in prison.In July, the prosecutor requested the same punishment for Shikhametov.

Shikhametov was detained in Crimea in February 2021, along with five other local residents – Leinur Seydametov, Timur Yalkabov, Azamat Eyupov, Ernest Ibragimov and Oleg Fedorov. All of them were charged with involvement in the Islamic radical party Hizb ut-Tahrir, which is recognized as a terrorist organization in Russia.

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08.09.2022 – The researchers conclude that the Russian military often intentionally destroys churches and religious buildings

Risu – The Academic Religious Studies Workshop initiated the “Religion in Fire” project, which was supported by the State Service of Ukraine for Ethnopolitics and Freedom of Conscience and the Congress of National Communities of Ukraine.

One of the authors, Karen Nikiforov, spoke about the project with “Vechirniy Kyiv” (“Evening Kyiv”). Nikiforov is the head of the theology, religious studies and history of religion section of the Kyiv Small Academy of Sciences and a member of the expert commission of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine on history.

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08.09.2022 – Church-State cooperation and its impact on freedom of religion or belief and on gender issues in Russia

Risu – The cooperation between the Russian state and the Russian Orthodox Church has many legal implications. One such implication is that the ethical teachings of the Church exert influence on state policies in matters such as sexuality, gender, and family. This influence is one of this article’s main areas of focus. The Church’s teachings find wide support in Russian public opinion and thus indirectly influence lawmaking and law application in that nation. Another issue this article addresses is how the Church benefits from alliances with the State that enable it to consolidate itself by suppressing possible internal dissent and fighting its opponents among non-traditional religious denominations.

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06.09.2022 – Court passes judgment on Jehovah’s Witnesses from Vologda

Sova Center – On September 5, 2022, the Vologda City Court sentenced Jehovah’s Witnesses Nikolai Stepanov and Yuri Baranov. Both were found guilty of organizing the activities of an extremist organization (part 1 of article 282.2 of the Criminal Code). Stepanov was sentenced to four years in prison. He was taken into custody in the courtroom. Baranov received four years probation. The state prosecutor requested seven years of real time for Stepanov and seven years of probation for Baranov.

According to the investigation, with which the court agreed, from 2017 to 2019, the defendants organized the activities of the banned local religious organization of Jehovah’s Witnesses “Vologda” and “took part in its activities of an extremist nature, collecting money to finance it.”

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05.09.2022 – Supreme Court of Tatarstan approves sentencing of four Jehovah’s Witnesses

Sova Center – On September 2, 2022, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Tatarstan upheld the judgment handed down by the Naberezhnye Chelny City Court against four Jehovah’s Witnesses on December 16, 2021. Recall that Vladimir Myakushin was found guilty under Part 1 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code (organization of the activities of an extremist organization) and Part 1 of Art. 282.3 of the Criminal Code (financing of extremism) and sentenced to three years and one month of imprisonment with a two-year probationary period. Aidar Yulmetiev received part 1 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code two years nine months suspended with a two-year probationary period, Ilham Karimov and Konstantin Matrashov – two and a half years each.

The criminal case was initiated in the spring of 2018 under cc. 1, 1.1 and 2 Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code (organization of the activities of an extremist organization, recruitment into it and participation in its activities). Four of the accused spent six months in a pre-trial detention center, then they were transferred under house arrest, and in the spring of 2019 they took a written undertaking not to leave.

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